Ya�am D�ng�s� S�re�lerinde Yapi �r�n�-�evre Etkile�imi

Consisting of the relations occuring in life, environent is the complete whole where life itself formed. A building is an artifical environment designed and built to meet the user�s needs. These needs are fulfilled with the properties of building products that form the building. Life cycle of building products is a whole sequence of processes related with each other beginning with the extraction of the raw materials that form the product and ending with the disposal of the product.
Life cycle processes of building products are;
� Raw materials extraction,
� Production,
� Application,
� Usage,
� Recycle,
� Disposal.

Building products are directly or indirectly in interaction with environment during life cycle process. In order for the designers to give the correct product decision, the information of the effects of the building products to the environment during the life cycle processes have to be obtained.

Keywords: Building product, environment, life cycle, life cycle processes, life cycle assessment.

Ya�am D�ng�s� S�re�lerinde Yapi �r�n�-�evre Etkile�imi

G�k�e Tuna Taygun, Ay�e Balanl�
Yt� Mimarl�k Fak�ltesi Mimarl�k B�l�m�, �stanbul, T�rkiye

�evre, ya�am i�inde yer alan ili�kiler ve ya�am�n olu�tu�u ortamlar b�t�n�d�r. Yap�, kullan�c�n�n gereksinimlerini gidermek �zere tasarlanm�� ve �retilmi� bir yapma �evredir ve kullan�c�lar�n�n gereksinmelerini kendisini olu�turan yap� �r�nlerinin �zellikleri ile kar��lar. Yap� �r�nlerinin ya�am d�ng�s�; �r�n� olu�turan hammaddelerin edinimi ile ba�layan, �r�n�n kullan�m�n�n sona ermesi sonucu yok edilmesi ile biten, birbirini izleyen ve birbiri ile ili�kili s�re�ler b�t�n�d�r.
Yap� �r�nlerinin ya�am d�ng�s� s�re�leri;
� Hammadde edinimi,
� Yap� �r�n�n�n �retimi,
� Yap� �r�n�n�n yap�ya uygulanmas�,
� Yap� �r�n�n�n kullan�m�, bak�m ve onar�m�, kullan�m�n�n yinelenmesi,
� Yap� �r�n�n�n gerid�n��m�,
� Yap� �r�n�n�n yok edilmesidir.
Yap� �r�nleri; ya�am d�ng�s� s�re�leri boyunca �evre ile do�rudan ya da dolayl� bir etkile�im i�erisindedir. Tasar�mc�lar�n do�ru �r�n karar� verebilmesi i�in; ya�am d�ng�lerinde yap� �r�n�-�evre etkile�imine ili�kin bilgileri edinmesi gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Yap� �r�n�, �evre, ya�am d�ng�s�, ya�am d�ng�s� s�re�leri, ya�am d�ng�s� de�erlendirmesi.

G�k�e Tuna Taygun, Ay�e Balanl�. Ya�am D�ng�s� S�re�lerinde Yapi �r�n�-�evre Etkile�imi. Megaron. 2005; 1(1): 40-50

Corresponding Author: G�k�e Tuna Taygun, T�rkiye

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