A Study On Examining the Spatial Quality of the Modern Period Housing Stock

Hatice Sad�ko�lu¹, Ahsen �zsoy²
¹Department of Architecture, Bah�e�ehir University Faculty of Architecture and Design, Istanbul, Turkey
²Department of Architecture, Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Architecture, Istanbul, Turkey

An extremely large housing stock representing different concepts and designed with diverse ideas exists. This is important so as to sustain a variety of social, cultural and economic factors. Modern housing settlements from 1930-1970 represent a very important part of the stock in terms of both a long lifetime and the cultural memory of the city. Today, a lot of housing from this period have several spatial quality problems. To solve the problems and sustain the quality, the first things we need to examine are the factors of spatial quality and user characteristics. This research focuses on modern housing stock spatial quality problems and their parameters. The main aim of the study is to examine the facts of the spatial quality with user perceptions. The method of the study is based on a literature review, site observations and questionnaires with the users. At the beginning, the quality concept in housing settlements and parameters of the spatial quality in existing stock were researched. Site observations were made in the 4th Levent Neighbourhood that was designed and built in the modern period. With the help of the literature review and site observations, details of the questionnaires were defined. The questionnaires about spatial quality were conducted with 40 residential users in the neighbourhood, and the results were analysed along with the comments.

Keywords: Housing quality, housing stock, spatial quality, modern housing settlements.

Modern D�nem Konut Stokunda Mekansal Kalitenin �ncelenmesi �zerine Bir Ara�t�rma

Hatice Sad�ko�lu¹, Ahsen �zsoy²
¹Bah�e�ehir �niversitesi Mimarl�k ve Tasar�m Fak�ltesi, Mimarl�k B�l�m�, �stanbul
²�stanbul Teknik �niversitesi Mimarl�k Fak�ltesi, Mimarl�k B�l�m�, �stanbul

Konut meselesi, mek�nsal oldu�u kadar, k�lt�rel, sosyal ve ekonomik a��dan da insan hayat�nda �nemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu etkenlerin/olgular�n do�ru y�netilebilmesi do�rudan veya dolayl� olarak konutta mek�n kalitesi konusu ile ili�kilidir. Bug�n kentlerde yer alan mevcut konut stokunda �nemli kalite problemleri ya�anmaktad�r. Bu stok i�erisinde, bug�n mek�nsal kalite problemlerinin s�k�a rastland�� modern konut yerle�meleri �nemli bir yer tutmaktad�r. 1930-1970 y�llar� aras�nda modern mimarl�k ve �ehircilik ilkeleri ile tasarlanm�� ve in�a edilmi�, bu konutlar, zamanla eskime, bozulma veya bilin�siz m�dahale neticesinde �zg�n niteliklerini kaybetmeye ba�lam��t�r. Nitelik kay�plar�na ba�l� olarak ortaya ��kan mek�nsal kalite problemleri, son y�llarda �e�itli organizasyon ve kurulu�lar�n odak noktas� olmu�, bu anlamda s�rd�r�lebilirlik �al��malar�nda, mevcut stokta kalitenin s�rd�r�lebilirli�ine vurgu yap�lm��t�r. Mevcut stokta mek�nsal kalitenin s�rd�r�lebilirli�inin sa�lanmas� �ncelikli olarak kalite d�zeyinin ara�t�r�lmas�/incelenmesi gereklili�ini ortaya ��karm��t�r. Kalite d�zeyinin belirlenebilmesi i�in kullan�c�lar�n konut ve konut yak�n �evresi ile kurdu�u ili�kinin detayl� analizine ihtiya� duyulmaktad�r. Bu �al��ma ile mevcut stokta yer alan modern d�nem konut yerle�melerinde bug�n mek�nsal kalite d�zeyinin belirlenebilmesinde etkili parametrelerin ortaya ��kar�lmas� hedeflenmi�tir. �al��mada literat�r taramas�, saha g�zlemleri ve anketlerden elde edilen veriler b�t�nle�ik olarak analiz edilmi� ve de�erlendirme yap�lm��t�r. �lk olarak, mek�nsal kalite d�zeyinin belirlenmesinde etkin parametrelerin ara�t�r�ld�� al��malar incelenmi�tir. Modern mimarl�k ve �ehircilik �rneklerinden biri olan 4. Levent Mahallesi, �al��ma alan� olarak belirlenmi�, b�lgede g�zlem ve tespitler yap�lm��t�r. Kalite d�zeyini belirlemek �zere olu�turulan sorularla b�lgede ya�ayan 40 konut kullan�c�s� ile anket �al��mas� ger�ekle�tirilmi�tir. Kullan�c�lar�n konutlar� ve konut yak�n �evresi ile kurdu�u ili�kiler �zerinden kalite d�zeyi incelenmi�, kalite alg�s�na dair yorumlar getirilmi�tir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Konut kalitesi, konut stoku, mekansal kalite, modern konut yerle�meleri.

Hatice Sad�ko�lu, Ahsen �zsoy. A Study On Examining the Spatial Quality of the Modern Period Housing Stock. Megaron. 2017; 12(2): 203-212

Corresponding Author: Hatice Sad�ko�lu, T�rkiye

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