Experiments On New Ways of Living: An Architectural Design Studio Experience

The rapid change in social, cultural and technological developments in the contemporary and pluralistic world has also necessitated a change in the focus of architectural studies. Consequently, it becomes essential to adjust design education accordingly in order to follow these changes. Architectural education as a whole, and particularly the architectural design studio, should be considered as sort of an initiation process where students are introduced to architectural knowledge. The design studios, which are the backbone of architectural education, should also be approached as a system of unified and complementary stages over all terms. Each term�s design studio, as steps of the whole, includes content, method and the scale in order to form the whole design education. The significance of the concept of �place�, including different environmental identities, is also indisputable in this framework. In this sense, the aim of this paper is to discuss design approaches in architectural design studios applied by the authors, for the studios 401 during 2016-2018 terms at Department of Architecture Faculty of Architecture and Design, Ozye�in University. The city and place and new ways of living, therefore urban housing concepts are considered as a main course for the design approaches held by in these studios. Conceptualization of contemporary everyday- cultural activities is primarily involved with the concepts of �city�, �new urban life�, �city culture�, and the heterogeneous �urban pattern� in its structure.

Keywords: Context, home; city; housing; architectural design studio; place.

Yeni Ya�am Bi�imleri �zerine Denemeler: Bir Mimari Tasar�m St�dyosu Deneyimi

H�lya Turgut, Nagehan A��muz ��bakan
�zye�in �niversitesi Mimarl�k ve Tasar�m Fak�ltesi, Mimarl�k B�l�m�, �stanbul

Bile�enlerinin s�rekli de�i�im ve d�n��m i�inde olmas� ka��n�lmaz olan �stanbul, s�rekli olarak kentlisi ile birlikte �ekillenmekte ve yeni ya�am bi�imleri olu�turmaktad�r. �Konut� ise art�k sadece insan�n bar�nma ihtiyac�n� kar��layan bir kavram olmaktan ��karak i�erisinde say�s�z girdi bar�nd�ran bir anlam ta��maya ba�lam��t�r. Bu ba�lamda �stanbul, mimarl�k e�itimi i�in �laboratuvar� niteli�i ta��rken; kentsel bir alanda yer alan konut tart��malar� da �ok farkl� potansiyeller i�ermektedir. Di�er yandan, mimarl�k e�itiminin �ok y�nl� yap�s� i�inde �zel bir yeri olan mimari tasar�m st�dyolar�n�n da, �a��n dinamiklerini yans�tacak bi�imde e�itimin b�t�n� ile birlikte farkl� y�ntem, yer, �l�ek ve i�erikte geli�tirilmesi ve kurgulanmas� ka��n�lmaz bir gerekliliktir. Bu bildiri kapsam�nda da D�nyadaki ve �stanbul�daki g�ncel ve �ok boyutlu de�i�im ve d�n��mlerin mimarl�k �retimi ve e�itimine yans�mas�na dayand�r�lan; Mimari Tasar�m e�itiminin d�n��en st�dyo k�lt�r�, ortam�, akt�rleri ve uygulamalar� �zerine kurgulanan bir bir st�dyo deneyimi aktar�lacakt�r. Bu bildiri ile temel hedef yazarlar taraf�ndan farkl� d�nemlerde uygulanan mimari tasar�m st�dyolar�ndaki yakla��mlar� tart��maya a�makt�r. �Yer-ba�lam-kavram� kavramlar� st�dyolarda temel bile�enler olarak ele al�nm��t�r. Bu bile�enler, g�n�m�z g�ndelik hayat ve k�lt�rel faaliyetlerinin kavramsalla�t�r�lmas� ve �zellikle katmanl� ve melez �kent dokusu� ile bu dokuyu s�rekli olarak yeniden olu�turan �yeni(lenen) kentsel ya�am�, �kent k�lt�r��, �kentte konut-Ev� a��l�mlar�n� b�nyelerinde bar�nd�rmaktad�r. Buradan hareketle, 2016-2018 y�llar� aras�nda �zyegin �niversitesi, Mimarl�k ve Tasar�m Fak�ltesi, Mimarl�k B�l�m�nde 7 yy.lar da deneyimlenen mimari tasar�m st�dyosunda �Kent�, �yer�, �ev� ve �konut� kavramlar�na temellendirilen st�dyo �al��malar�n�n s�re�, y�ntem, i�erik ve �r�nleri tart��lacakt�r.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ba�lam, ev; kent; konut; mimari tasar�m st�dyosu; yer.

H�lya Turgut, Nagehan A��muz ��bakan. Experiments On New Ways of Living: An Architectural Design Studio Experience. Megaron. 2019; 14(�zel Say�): 70-82

Corresponding Author: H�lya Turgut, T�rkiye

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