A Reseach to Measure Bosphorus Region Res�dents� Tourism Support

Asl� Altanlar¹, Zeynep Enlil²
¹Amasya University Faculty Of Architecture, Department Of Urban And Regional Planning, Amasya.
²Yildiz Technical University Faculty Of Architecture, Department Of Urban And Regional Planning, �stanbul.

The aim of this study is to examine whether there is a difference between the residents� tourism support on the development of tourism in the regions where tourism has developed however the regions� social, cultural, physical and political conditions are similar in some ways and also to state if there is a difference then find out the reason behind it � which feature of the citizens caused such diffrence. With in this purpose first of all, Principal Components Analysis (PCA) was applied in order to discover the factors identifying Bosphorus Region residents� att�tude towards tourism development, the objective and subjective variables considered and also to determine the relation between the variables the PCA was applied. Second, to define the rating of each factor supporting tourism in terms of PCA, Weighted Linear Combination Method was held. Research data was gathered via a survey applied to 476 people accomodating in Bosphorus Region in May and March in 2014. Considering the results of this researh it� s found out that the attitudes of the citizens of Bosphorus Region to torism region res�dents� contribution of towards tourism development differed according to the perceived impact of tourism, effects of tourism on socio-cultural, physical and political environment and also the locational distribution of scors with in Bosphorus region is given. Finally, findings of this research are discussed with support of related literature.

Keywords: Tourism development, Tourism support, Perceived Impact of Tourism, Principal Components Analysis, Weighted Linear Combination Method, Bosporus Area.

Bo�azi�i B�lgesi Sakinlerinin Turizm Deste�ini �l�meye Y�nelik Bir Ara�t�rma

Asl� Altanlar¹, Zeynep Enlil²
¹Amasya �niversitesi, Mimarl�k Fak�ltesi, �ehir Ve B�lge Planlama B�l�m�, Amasya.
²Y�ld�z Teknik �niversitesi, Mimarl�k Fak�ltesi, �ehir Ve B�lge Planlama B�l�m�, 34349 Be�ikta�, �stanbul, Turkey

�al��man�n amac� turizm geli�iminin oldu�u b�lgelerde, sosyal, k�lt�rel, fiziksel ve politik �evrenin baz� �zellikleri benzer olsa da yerin sakinlerinin turizme verdikleri deste�in farkl�l�klar g�sterip g�stermedi�ini; farkl�l�klar varsa bu farkl�l�klar�n b�lgede ya�ayanlar�n hangi �zelliklerinden kaynakland��n� incelemektir. Bu ama�la, �ncelikle Bo�azi�i B�lgesi sakinlerinin turizmin geli�imine ili�kin tutumlar�n� belirleyen fakt�rleri, ele al�nan objektif ve subjektif de�i�kenler yard�m�yla ortaya koyabilmek ve de�i�kenler aras�ndaki ili�kileri belirleyebilmek i�in Temel Bile�enler Analizi (TBA) uygulanm��t�r. TBA i�leminden sonra her fakt�r�n belirli bir a��rl�kla turizm deste�ine katk�da bulunmas� nedeniyle, t�m fakt�rlerin bile�ik skorlar�n� ifade edebilmek i�in A��rl�kland�r�lm�� Do�rusal Kombinasyon (WLC) y�ntemi uygulanm��t�r. Ara�t�rma verileri 2014 y�l� Mart ve May�s aylar� i�inde Bo�azi�i �ng�r�n�m B�lgesi�nde ya�ayan 476 hane halk�na anket uygulanarak toplanm��t�r. Verilerin de�erlendirilmesi neticesinde �al��ma alan�nda ya�ayan halk�n turizmin geli�imine katk�s�n�n turizmin politik �evre, fiziksel �evre, sosyo-k�lt�rel �evre �zerindeki alg�lanan etkilerine ba�l� oldu�u ve ki�ilerin sosyo demografik �zelliklerine g�re farkl�la�t�� ortaya konulmu�tur. Ayr�ca yerin sakinlerinin turizm geli�mesine verdikleri katk�n�n ne y�nde oldu�una dair elde edilen skorlar�n �al��ma alan�ndaki mekansal da��l�mlar� verilmi�tir. Son olarak elde edilen ara�t�rma bulgular� ilgili yaz�n deste�i ile birlikte tart��lm��t�r.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Turizm geli�mesi, Turizm Deste�i, Turizmin Alg�lanan Etkileri, Temel Bile�enler Analizi, A��rl�kland�r�lm�� Do�rusal Kombinasyon, Bo�azi�i B�lgesi.

Asl� Altanlar, Zeynep Enlil. A Reseach to Measure Bosphorus Region Res�dents� Tourism Support. Megaron. 2016; 11(3): 382-397

Corresponding Author: Asl� Altanlar, T�rkiye

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