Residential Buildings of Turkish Republican Period as Architectural Heritage in Ayd�n

�im�ek, G�k�e

Volume: 19 Issue: 1
Year: 2024

Current Issue Published Issues Most Accessed Articles Ahead of Print

Index and Coverage

Avery Index

DOAJ

EBSCO

Erih Plus

ESCI � Clarivate

GALE Cengage

Genamics

ProQuest

TR Dizin

TUBITAK Ulakbim

Ulrichs Web

Residential Buildings of Turkish Republican Period as Architectural Heritage in Ayd�n [Megaron]

Megaron. 2015; 10(1): 43-56 | DOI: 10.5505/megaron.2015.88598

Residential Buildings of Turkish Republican Period as Architectural Heritage in Ayd�n

G�k�e �im�ek
Department Of History Of Art, Faculty Of Art And Science, Adnan Menderes University, Ayd�n, Turkey.

At the end of the19th century, Ayd�n was both the sanjak center and an important commercial center, whichwas connected to Izmir with the first railway line of Anatolia, through which the products of inner centers were transferred. In Ayd�n, as a growing sanjak center before the Independence War, most of the structures and buildings demolished; and the sanjak center was almost completely abandoned during the War. After the foundation of the young Turkish Republic, many efforts has been made in order to rebuilt Ayd�n according to new city plan, and made it viable centre. Especially, the lack of residential buildings for a small number of residents was among the basic problems in th city; and new residential buildings were constructed for the increasing number of residents.
In this context, the study aims to define the architectural characteristics, values, potentials, preservation problems of registered residential buildings, which were built between 1923 and 1950 in Ayd�n. It presents a comprehensive look at the architectural characteristics of residential buildings in Ayd�n; and the difficulties of identification and registration of architectural products of Turkish Republican period has been exemplified by the residential buildings in Ayd�n. The study indicates that in Ayd�n, the architectural characteristics of the residential buildings constructed between 1923 and 1950 represents both the new face of young Turkish Republic and the traditional living styles of public.

Keywords: Architectural Heritage of Turkish Republican Period, Residential Buildings of Turkish Republican Period, Preservation of Turkish Republican Architectural Heritage.

Ayd�n�da Mimarl�k Miras� Olarak Cumhuriyet D�nemi Konutlar�

G�k�e �im�ek
Adnan Menderes �niversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fak�ltesi Sanat Tarihi B�l�m�, Ayd�n

19.y�zy�l sonlar�nda Ayd�n, hem �zmir�e ba�l� bir sancak merkezi, hem de Anadolu`daki ilk demiryolu hatt� ile i� b�lgelerden gelen �r�nleri �zmir liman�na aktaran �nemli bir ticari merkezdir. Kurtulu� Sava�� ncesinde n�fusu giderek artan ve kalabal�k bir sancak merkezi olan Ayd�n�da, sava� s�ras�nda yap�lar�n �o�u y�k�l�r ve yerle�im merkezi neredeyse tamamen terk edilir. Gen� T�rkiye Cumhuriyeti�nin kurulu�unun ard�ndan, sava�ta tahrip olan Bat� Anadolu�daki di�er kentler gibi Ayd�n�� da ya�an�r hale getirmek i�in ola�an�st� �abalar g�sterilir ve Ayd�n, yeni kent plan� do�rultusunda yeniden in�a edilmeye ba�lan�r. Kentte az say�daki n�fus i�in dahi bar�nacak sa�lam yap� bulunmamas� temel sorunlardan biridir ve giderek artan n�fusun bar�nmas� i�in yeni konutlar in�a edilmeye ba�lan�r.
Bu kapsamda, �al��ma 1923 ile 1950 aras�nda Ayd�n�da in�a edilen, g�n�m�ze ula�an ve bug�n k�lt�r varl�� olarak tescil edilen konutlar� mimari �zellikleri ile tan�mlamay�, de�er, potansiyelleri, sorunlar� ile de�erlendirmeyi ama�lamaktad�r. �al��ma 1923�den 1950�lere kadar Ayd�n�daki konut mimarisine ili�kin kapsaml� bir bak�� sunarak, son y�llarda olduk�a tart��lan Cumhuriyet D�nemi miras�na ili�kin tespit ve tescil sorunlar�n� Ayd�n konutlar� �zerinden �rnekleyecektir.Ayr�ca, 1923 ile 1950 aras� Ayd�n�da in�a edilen ve g�n�m�ze ula�an konutlar�n, hem yeni kurulan gen� T�rkiye Cumhuriyeti�nin yeni y�z�n� temsil eden, hem de halk�n geleneksel ya�am�n� devam ettirebilece�i nitelikte mimari �zellikler g�sterdi�ini ortaya koymaktad�r.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Cumhuriyet D�nemi Mimari Miras�, Cumhuriyet D�nemi konutlar�, Cumhuriyet D�nemi Mimari Miras�`n�n korunmas�.

G�k�e �im�ek. Residential Buildings of Turkish Republican Period as Architectural Heritage in Ayd�n. Megaron. 2015; 10(1): 43-56

Corresponding Author: G�k�e �im�ek, T�rkiye

TOOLS

Full Text PDF

Download citation

RIS

EndNote

BibTex

Medlars

Procite

Reference Manager

Share with email

Send email to author

Similar articles

PubMed

Google Scholar