An Evaluation Model For A Human Rights-Based Cultural Heritage System

With the introduction of the concept of �cultural heritage for society�, cultural heritage addressed in the context of human rights, and human rights have been involved in the relevant theory and practice of cultural heritage. The present study aims to identify the characteristics that a cultural heritage system on a universal, national or local scale should have in order to be human rights-based and to form an evaluation model. The study suggests that a rights-based understanding of cultural heritage will be more successful in practice. It is argued as a basic view that the main objective is to protect the rights, and a society and horizontal organization-based system, where power and responsibility are shared with all stakeholders, would allow for the effective protection of cultural heritage and for the achievement of human rights. In this context, three inter-related issues are discussed in the article. The study begins with the examination of human rights and the stage in which the idea of human rights reaches today is revealed. Secondly, the changes in the understanding of cultural heritage and the reflections of different aspects of this change of heritage are explained. Following the examination of the place of cultural heritage theory and practice in human rights, finally the characteristics of the cultural heritage system based on human rights are presented as a synthesis.

Keywords: Rights-based cultural heritage system, human rights, conservation; cultural heritage.

�nsan Haklar� Odakl� Bir K�lt�rel Miras Sistemi ��in De�erlendirme Modeli

Erdem Eryaz�c�o�lu, H�seyin Cengiz
Y�ld�z Teknik �niversitesi Mimarl�k Fak�ltesi, �ehir ve B�lge Planlama B�l�m�, �stanbul

�Toplum i�in k�lt�rel miras� anlay��n�n ortaya ��kmas� ile birlikte k�lt�rel miras insan haklar� ba�lam�nda ele al�nmaya ba�lam��, insan haklar� k�lt�rel miras ile ilgili kuram ve uygulamaya dahil olmu�tur. Bu �al��man�n amac� evrensel, ulusal ya da yerel �l�eklerdeki bir k�lt�rel miras sisteminin insan haklar� odakl� olmas� i�in sahip olmas� gereken �zellikleri belirlemek ve bir de�erlendirme modeli olu�turmakt�r. �al��ma, hak odakl� bir k�lt�rel miras anlay��n�n uygulamada daha ba�ar�l� sonu� verece�i �eklinde bir iddia ileri s�rmektedir. Ana hedefin haklar�n korunmas� oldu�u, toplumu esas alan, yatay �rg�tlenmeye dayal�, yetki ve sorumlulu�un t�m payda�larca payla��ld�� bir sistemin hem k�lt�rel miras�n etkin korumas�n� hem de insan haklar�n�n hayata ge�mesini sa�layaca�� temel g�r�� olarak savunulmaktad�r. Bu kapsamda makalede birbiri ile ili�kili �� konu ele al�nm��t�r. �al��ma insan haklar�n�n incelemesi ile ba�lamakta ve insan haklar� d��ncesinin g�n�m�zde geldi�i a�ama ortaya konmaktad�r. �kinci olarak k�lt�rel miras anlay��nda ger�ekle�en de�i�im ve bu de�i�imin miras�n farkl� boyutlar�ndaki yans�malar� a��klanm��t�r. �nsan haklar�n�n k�lt�rel miras kuram� ve uygulamas�ndaki yerinin incelenmesinin ard�ndan, son olarak sentez niteli�inde insan haklar� odakl� k�lt�rel miras sisteminin sahip olmas� gereken �zellikler sunulmu�tur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Haklar odakl� k�lt�rel miras sistemi, insan haklar�, koruma; k�lt�rel miras.

Erdem Eryaz�c�o�lu, H�seyin Cengiz. An Evaluation Model For A Human Rights-Based Cultural Heritage System. Megaron. 2018; 13(4): 636-650

Corresponding Author: Erdem Eryaz�c�o�lu, T�rkiye

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