An Evaluation Through the Location Differentiation of Innovative Firms in �zmir

In this article, the location differentition of innovative firms is examined through the agglomeration and dispersion effects of economic activities in urban centers/urban regions and the location of innovation discussions. To introduce an explanation, yet in a limited dimension, for the spatial differention of innovative firms, the location of innovative firms are analyzed through location either in urban center or urban region; in organized production sites or in a scattered form through the agglomeration and dispersion effects and also by taking the sectoral differention into consideration. As a conclusion, the study puts forward that innovative firms in �zmir locate predominantly in organized production areas, the sectoral differention is significant for the location of the firms and lastly, although the innovative firms in urban center is more than the urban region there is important number of innovative firms located in the pheripherial districts of �zmir.

Keywords: Externalities, �zmir; innovative firm; location; agglomeration.

�zmir�de Yenilik�i Firma Yer Se�imlerinin Farkl�la�mas� �zerinden Bir De�erlendirme

Tanyel �zel�i Eceral, Esra Bet�l �ift�i
Gazi �niversitesi Mimarl�k Fak�ltesi, �ehir ve B�lge Planlama B�l�m�, Ankara

Bu makalede, �zmir�de yenilik�i firma yer se�imlerinin farkl�la�mas�; kent merkezlerinde/kent b�lgelerde y��lma yay�lma etkileri ile yenili�in mekan� tart��malar� �er�evesinde ele al�nmaktad�r. Yenilik�i firmalar�n �zmir B�lgesindeki yer se�imlerinin farkl�la�mas�na y�nelik s�n�rland�r�lm�� bir boyutta a��klama getirebilmek i�in, yenilik�i firmalar�n sekt�rel farkl�l�klar� da g�z �n�nde bulundurularak, �zmir kent merkezinde/�evresinde yer se�imleri ile y��lma ekonomilerinin etkileri �er�evesinde organize olmu� sanayi b�lgelerinde ya da da��n�k olarak yer se�me e�ilimleri analiz edilmektedir. Sonu� olarak yenilik�i firmalar�n yer se�im da��l�mlar�n�n �zmir�de organize olmu� sanayi b�lgelerinde a��rl�kl� oldu�u, sekt�r farkl�l�klar�n�n yer se�imi �zerinde etkili oldu�u, �zmir merkez il�elerinde oldu�u kadar kentsel b�lgesi olarak ele al�nabilecek �evre il�elerde de yenilik�i firmalar�n yer se�ti�i ortaya konmaktad�r.

Anahtar Kelimeler: D��sall�klar, �zmir; yenilik�i firma; yer se�imi; y��lma.

Tanyel �zel�i Eceral, Esra Bet�l �ift�i. An Evaluation Through the Location Differentiation of Innovative Firms in �zmir. Megaron. 2018; 13(3): 395-406

Corresponding Author: Tanyel �zel�i Eceral, T�rkiye

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