A Post-Occupancy Evaluation Model Based On Spatio-Temporal Mapping Method For University Outdoor Spaces

�zg�r G��er¹, Kenan G��er², Altu� Melik Ba�ol³, Mustafa Furkan K�ra�⁴, Ayse �zbil Torun⁵, Mujesira Bakovic⁶, Faizan Pervez S�dd�qu�⁷, Bar�� zcan⁴
¹Sydney University Architecture Design Planning School, NSW - Australia
²Department of Architecture, Beykoz University Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, �stanbul
³Department of Mechanical Engineering, �zye�in University Faculty of Engineering, �stanbul
⁴Department of Computer Engineering, �zye�in University Faculty of Engineering, �stanbul
⁵Department of Architecture and Building Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, England
⁶Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University Faculty of Architecture City and Regional Planning Doctorate Program, �stanbul
⁷Delft University of Technology, Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft, Netherlands

Not only do university campuses consist of a variety of social and educational buildings, they also create an integrated system with their outdoor spaces and furniture, recreation and landscape areas. Outdoors have the potential to create social interaction, rest and relaxation, recreation, exchange of ideas and a strong sense of ownership and belonging. Creating a common identity for social life by enabling people to communicate and socialize with each other is the most important function of outdoor spaces. However, although the rationality of external spaces is designed, it is possible to use other than what is expected in practice. The relationship between the external spaces and the building groups, the adequacy, the duration of use, the accessibility and the interaction of the physical environment should be examined with a holistic approach to understand the difference between expectations and reality. In order to identify user needs in outdoor spaces as a way to assess if human use and design intentions are in fact successful, post occupancy evaluation (POE) is recommended as the most significant advanced method. Unfortunately, although studies on the evaluation of indoor spaces have been increasing day by day, there is no comprehensive study of POE that can be applied to the outdoor spaces, especially in university campuses. In this study, a POE method which discusses the variables that affect the use of outdoor space and the interaction between these variables is introduced. The proposed method was applied in a suburban university campus and the results were evaluated in terms of outdoor use.

Keywords: Outdoor space, post-occupancy evaluation; university campus; spatio-temporal mapping.

�niversite D�� Mek�nlar� ��in Zaman-Mek�nsal Haritalama Y�ntemine Dayanan Bir Kullan�m Sonras� De�erlendirme Modeli

�zg�r G��er¹, Kenan G��er², Altu� Melik Ba�ol³, Mustafa Furkan K�ra�⁴, Ayse �zbil Torun⁵, Mujesira Bakovic⁶, Faizan Pervez S�dd�qu�⁷, Bar�� zcan⁴
¹Sydney �niversitesi Mimarl�k Tasar�m Planlama Okulu, NSW - Australia
²Beykoz �niversitesi M�hendislik ve Mimarl�k Fak�ltesi, Mimarl�k B�l�m�, �stanbul
³�zye�in �niversitesi M�hendislik Fak�ltesi, Makina M�hendisli�i B�l�m�, �stanbul
⁴�zye�in �niversitesi M�hendislik Fak�ltesi, Bilgisayar M�hendisli�i B�l�m�, �stanbul
⁵Northumbria �niversitesi Mimarl�k ve Yapma �evre B�l�m�; Newcastle Upon Tyne, �ngiltere
⁶Mimar Sinan G�zel Sanatlar �niversitesi Mimarl�k Fak�ltesi �ehir ve B�lge Planlama Doktora Program�, �stanbul
⁷Delft Teknoloji �niversitesi, Elektrik M�hendisli�i, Matematik ve Bilgisayar Bilimi; Delft, Hollanda

�niversite yerle�keleri yaln�zca �e�itli sosyal ve e�itsel binalardan olu�makla kalmaz, d�� mek�nlar� ve donat�lar�, rekreasyon ve peyzaj alanlar� ile b�t�nle�ik bir kurgu olu�tururlar. D�� mek�nlar, yerle�ke kullan�c�lar�n�n toplumsal etkile�im, dinlenme ve rahatlama, rekreasyon, fikir al��veri�inde bulunma ve g��l� bir m�lkiyet ve aidiyet hissi olu�turma potansiyeli ta��rlar. �nsanlar�n birbirleriyle ileti�im kurmalar�n� ve sosyalle�melerini sa�layarak sosyal ya�am i�in ortak bir kimlik olu�turmak d�� mek�nlar�n en �nemli i�levidir. Ne var ki d�� mek�nlar ne kadar ak�lc� tasarlansa da, uygulamada beklenenin d��nda bir kullan�mla kar��la��labilmektedir. Beklentiler ile uygulanan aras�ndaki fark�n belirlenebilmesi i�in d�� mek�nlar ile bina gruplar� aras�ndaki ili�ki, yeterlilik, kullan�m s�resi, eri�ilebilirlik ve fiziksel �evrenin etkile�imi b�t�nsel bir yakla��mla incelenmelidir. D�� mek�nlarda insan kullan�m�n�n ve tasar�m niyetinin ba�ar�l� olup olmad��n� de�erlendirmenin en iyi y�ntemlerinden biri olarak kullan�m sonras� de�erlendirme (KSD) �nerilmektedir. Ne yaz�k ki, i� mek�nlar�n de�erlendirilmesine ili�kin KSD y�ntemleri hakk�nda �al��malar her ge�en g�n artsa da, d�� mek�nlar�n de�erlendirilmesine y�nelik �zellikle �niversite yerle�kelerinde uygulanabilecek kapsaml� bir KSD �al��mas�na rastlanmamaktad�r. Bu �al��mada d�� mek�n kullan�m�n� etkileyen de�i�kenleri ve bu de�i�kenler aras�ndaki etkile�imi b�t�nc�l olarak ele alan bir KSD y�ntemi tan�t�lm��t�r. �nerilen y�ntem kent d�� bir �niversite yerle�kesinde uygulanm�� ve uygulama sonu�lar� d�� mek�n kullan�m de�eri bak�m�ndan de�erlendirilmi�tir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: D�� mekan, kullan�m sonras� de�erlendirme; �niversite yerle�kesi; zaman-mekansal haritalama.

�zg�r G��er, Kenan G��er, Altu� Melik Ba�ol, Mustafa Furkan K�ra�, Ayse �zbil Torun, Mujesira Bakovic, Faizan Pervez S�dd�qu�, Bar�� zcan. A Post-Occupancy Evaluation Model Based On Spatio-Temporal Mapping Method For University Outdoor Spaces. Megaron. 2020; 15(1): 99-113

Corresponding Author: �zg�r G��er, Australia

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