Damages on Houses of Yukar�k�y Houses at the Ayvac�k Earthquake in February 2017

Ali R�za Parsa¹, Ali Osman Kuru�cu²
¹Esenyurt Univercity, M�hendislik ve Mimarl�k Fak., �� mimarl�k B�l�m�, �stanbul, T�rkiye
²Yildiz Technical Univercity, Architectural Faculty, Architectural Departure, Istanbul, Turkey

Most of the Turkey is located in the earthquake affected region in the World due the its position. According to AFAD referenses, 42% of Turkey�s land is on the first-degree earthquake zone. In that region, Northwest Anatolia and the North Aegean Sea are among the most important active seismic and deformation zones which are located between the Eurasian and African tectonic regions. According to Kandilli Observatory data, a moderate-intensity earthquake (Mw=5.3) occurred on 06 February 2017, at G�lp�nar-Ayvac�k (�anakkale) center, at 06: 51 local time. The depth of focus of the earthquake is about 6 km and it is a shallow-focused earthquake. In this study, the situation of the rural traditional masonry structures which are affected by the earthquake mentioned in the region, was examined and analyzes on the causes and results of damage were developed. Researches show that, Yukar�k�y is the village where mostly affected from different size earthquakes in the following days. The traditional masonry stone structures in this region also reflect the characteristic form of the zone, architectural features and construction technique. The purpose of the study is to establish the cause and effect relations of the damage by determining the damage of the structures which have been significantly affected from the earthquake in Yukar�k�y. AFAD and the relevant official institutions criteria were used to determine the damage level of the buildings. The results show the cause of the damage and the magnitude of the risk that it creates on the structures.

Keywords: Ayvacik, earthquake; damage; stone masonry structure; Yukarikoy.

�ubat 2017 Ayvac�k Depreminin Yukar�k�y Evlerinde Olu�turdu�u Hasarlar

Ali R�za Parsa¹, Ali Osman Kuru�cu²
¹Esenyurt �niversitesi, M�hendislik ve Mimarl�k Fak., �� mimarl�k B�l�m�, �stanbul, T�rkiye
²Y�ld�z Teknik �niversitesi, Mimarl�k Fak., Mimarl�k, B�l�m�, �stanbul, T�rkiye

T�rkiye konumu itibariyle b�y�k bir b�l�m� depremin etkin oldu�u b�lgede bulunmaktad�r. AFAD verilerine g�re T�rkiye topraklar�n�n %42�si birinci derece deprem ku�a�� zerindedir. Kuzey Bat� Anadolu ve Kuzey Ege Denizi, Avrasya ve Afrika tektonik plakalar�n�n aras�nda bulunan en �nemli aktif sismik ve deformasyon b�lgelerinden biridir. Kandilli Rasathanesi verilerine g�re, 06 �ubat 2017 tarihinde G�lp�nar-Ayvac�k (�anakkale) merkez �stl�, yerel saat ile 06: 51�de Mw=5.3 aletsel b�y�kl�kte orta �iddette bir deprem meydana gelmi�tir. Depremin odak derinli�i yakla��k 6 km olup s�� odakl� bir deprem �zelli�indedir. Bu �al��ma kapsam�nda b�lgede ad� ge�en depremden etkilenen k�rsal �zellikli y��ma ta� yap�lar�n durumu incelenerek, hasar neden ve sonu�lar� �zerine analizler geli�tirilmi�tir. Ara�t�rmalar, S�z konusu tarihte ve sonraki g�nlerde meydana gelen b�y�kl� k��kl� �ok say�daki depremlerin olu�turdu�u hasar�n en fazla Yukar�k�y�de oldu�unu g�stermektedir. Bu k�ydeki geleneksel y��ma ta� yap�lar ayn� zamanda b�lgenin karakteristik yap� bi�imi, mimarl�k �zellikleri ve yap�m tekni�ini yans�tmaktad�r. �al��man�n amac� Yukar�k�y�de depremden �nemli derecede etkilenmi� olan yap�lar�n hasar tespitini yaparak hasar�n neden ve sonu� ili�kilerini kurmakt�r. Yap�larda meydana gelen hasar�n seviyesinin belirlenmesinde AFAD ve ilgili resmi kurumlar�n �l��tleri dikkate al�nm��t�r. Ortaya ��kan sonu�lar hasar nedenlerini ve yap�lar �zerinde olu�turdu�u riskin b�y�kl��n� g�stermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ayvac�k, deprem; hasar; y��ma ta� yap�; Yukar�k�y.

Ali R�za Parsa, Ali Osman Kuru�cu. Damages on Houses of Yukar�k�y Houses at the Ayvac�k Earthquake in February 2017. Megaron. 2019; 14(3): 331-344

Corresponding Author: Ali Osman Kuru�cu, T�rkiye

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