Socio-Economic Differentiation And Spatial Segregation: Analysis Of Bursa Metropolitan Area

Esra Mutlu¹, �i�dem Varol²
¹Department Of Geographic Information System, Bursa Metropoliten Municipallity, Bursa, Turkey
²Department Of City And Regional Planning, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey

Natural and social resources are not evenly distributed in urban areas, which cause an unbalanced development and a differentiated socio-economic structure in the urban space. In cities, where socio-economic characteristics differentiate; social status, occupational and cultural characteristics, lifestyles, income level, relative and citizenry relations cause the location of the inhabitants in different areas of the urban space and these socio-economic differences shape the space. The aim of this study is to analyse how socio-economic characteristics of the inhabitants of Bursa shape the space and what kind of differentiation these characteristics create in the urban space. In order to find out the differentiation of socio-economic and spatial structure of the city, 2000 and 2010 population data of T��K and a detailed household questionnaire applied in the different neighbourhoods of Bursa metropolitan area in 2013 have been used. By the data gathered from the questionnaire survey, the changes in the socio-economic structures of neighbourhoods are revealed and by using chi square and principal component analysis, which of the socioeconomic variables are effective on the differentiation of the spatial structure in different neighbourhoods and the relation among these variables are evaluated.

Keywords: Bursa metropolitan area, demographic and socio-economic structure, spatial segregation

Sosyo-Ekonomik Farkl�la�ma Ve Mek�nsal Ayr��ma: Bursa Metropoliten Alan� Analizi

Esra Mutlu¹, �i�dem Varol²
¹Bursa B�y�k�ehir Belediyesi, Co�rafi Bilgi Sistemleri �ube M�d�rl��, Bursa
²Gazi �niversitesi, �ehir Ve B�lge Planlama Ana Bilim Dal�, Ankara

Kentsel mekanlarda do�al ve toplumsal kaynaklar�n e�it �ekilde da��lmad��, bu e�itsiz da��l�m�n dengeli olmayan bir geli�meye ve kentsel mekanda sosyo-ekonomik farkl�l�klar�n ortaya ��kmas�na sebep oldu�u g�r�lmektedir. Sosyo-ekonomik �zelliklerin �e�itlendi�i kentlerde; toplumsal stat�, mesleki ve k�lt�rel �zellikler, ya�am bi�imi, gelir, akrabal�k, hem�erilik gibi dinamikler, n�fusun kentsel alanda farkl� b�lgelerde yer se�mesine yol a�makta ve bu sosyo-ekonomik farkl�l�klar mekan� �ekillendirmektedir. Bu �al��man�n amac�, Bursa kentinde ya�ayan n�fusun sosyo-ekonomik �zelliklerinin mekan� nas�l �ekillendirdi�i ve bunun kentsel mekanda nas�l bir farkl�la�ma yaratt��n�n incelenmesidir. Kentin sosyo-ekonomik ve mek�nsal yap�s�ndaki farkl�la�may� ortaya koyabilmek i�in 2000 ve 2010 T��K n�fus verilerinden ve 2013 y�l�nda Bursa metropoliten alan� i�erisindeki mahallelerde uygulanan geni� kapsaml� hanehalk� anket �al��mas�ndan yararlan�lm��t�r. Yap�lan �al��mada, mahalle �l�e�inde sosyo-ekonomik yap�n�n de�i�imi ortaya konulmakta; anket �al��mas�ndan elde edilen verilerle; sosyo-ekonomik ve mekansal yap�n�n farkl�la�mas�nda, hangi de�i�kenlerin hangi mahallelerde etkili oldu�u analiz edilmekte ve de�i�kenler aras�ndaki ili�ki ki-kare ve temel bile�enler analizleri ile irdelenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bursa metropoliten alan�, demografik ve sosyo-ekonomik yap�, mekansal ayr��ma

Esra Mutlu, �i�dem Varol. Socio-Economic Differentiation And Spatial Segregation: Analysis Of Bursa Metropolitan Area. Megaron. 2017; 12(1): 87-105

Corresponding Author: Esra Mutlu, T�rkiye

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